Spiritual Reflection - 1068 Words

Reflection Final My spiritual life was completely changed the day Spiritual Formation started. I was so excited to share my love with the Lord. My spiritual life before this class was mediocre, it was barely spiritual. Coming from a background of not attending church regularly, never talking about God, or having a non-spiritual family member, really put an effect on me. I really learned that my spiritual values are important. I take everything in a serious matter too. Talking about God with other people used to be such a horrid thing for me. I always thought I would say something that wouldn’t make sense. So, I never talked. Now, I can talk about God, my spiritual disciplines and other stuff bible related without freaking out. How could I†¦show more content†¦I think fasting is such a good idea. I’m definitely going to do a technology fast in the near future, and a food fast right after Christmas! The worship discipline was intriguing too. People interpret wors hip as a once of week thing. Worship is more than that, something you should do every day. As I went to spiritual formation, I left the class with so many questions. I have constant questions about God and the Bible. I don’t ask those questions to anyone but my father. I feel when I ask my dad, I get better answers from him than anyone else. My life with God has grown so much within the past month. I feel more mentally and emotionally stable. One thing I question is why people claim themselves as Christians. Along with the worship discipline, why do people say, â€Å"Oh! I love church! I know every book of the bible and my favorite Bible verse is blah blah blah.† I know that one person hasn’t gone to church in 7 years, and I know I’ve heard them trashing the Lord. I just want to know how to help them. I also just want to know why people claim something they’re not. So, what? The most impactful parts of Spiritual Formation were the testimonies. I lo ved hearing every ones’ stories. I loved learning about someone else’s aspects of life on where they met God. I know some stories were pretty basic, but a lot were truly impactful. Throughout this quad, I’ve had many struggles. The biggest one was deciding if I want to transfer or not. IShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On Spiritual Life Essay1764 Words   |  8 Pagesperson to get involve in political decision. One of this influences might be spiritual life or how the people relate with a superior force and how that impact in political participation. It is important to have present that when we talk regarding spiritual life is a concept broad than religion, because spiritual life focuses on the belief in a superior force, instead religion focuses on follow a series of norms. 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The Development of American Literature via American Book Free Essays

The Development of American Literature via American Book Publishing Several influential factors have been important to the development of American authors and the literature produced in the 19th century. One of the more critical factors was the onset of Industrialized American book publishing. Before 1 820, printed media was generally manufactured and sold by way of printers, binders, and book dealers working separately (Gabbler-Hover, Steelmaker). We will write a custom essay sample on The Development of American Literature via American Book or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the years that allowed, American businessmen merged the processes and created successful publishing houses which created a need for the development of American literature. In the early sass, limited resources such as financial stability and viable transportation made publishing In the united States a less than profitable venture. The mid sass, however, generated technology that helped to dramatically increase profitability in the trade. Progressive methods of transportation such as the opening of the Erie Canal (Gabbler-Hover, Steelmaker), inventions such as â€Å"stereotyping, the Ron press, the application of steam power, mechanical typecasting/ typesetting, and new methods of producing illustrations created a revolution in book production† that bred competition for Imported fiction (Encyclopedia Britannica). American publishers routinely and Illegally reproduced copies of British and European text. Rifting from readers who were eager for access to foreign fiction. Copyright laws didn’t regulate imported texts; irresistible revenues inspired other companies to begin producing their own editions of popular imported literature. This practice of high profit piracy among American publishers was frustrating to American writers who needed an opportunity to prove their viability (Gabbler-Hover, Steelmaker). British and European authors were established In the American market and (obviously) weren’t v iewed as a financial risk. American authors were required to absorb the cost of printing and distribution. Innovative authors such as Washington Irving and James Finnier Cooper profited from this practice by arranging to keep a substantial percentage of the revenues. Others such as Henry Headwords Longfellow and Henry Melville purchased their own stereotype plates and rented them to publishers for royalties from printed copies. Authors who were successful In periodical publications now had an opportunity to publish books (Gabbler-Hover, Steelmaker). Changes to copyright laws forced illegal printing to become legitimate in its association with the international publishing industry. As federal regulations were being enforced, American publishers started to seek out original American text appropriate for publication (Ecuadorian). A marketplace that had been somewhat unavailable was now open to domestic writers. The Philadelphia born publishing house of M. Carrey and Sons was one of the first to promote American literature. Their Impressive list Finnier Cooper (The Last of the Musicians). In Boston, Ticking and Fields listed major American authors that included Nathaniel Hawthorne and his novel, The Scarlet Letter which began as a short story. With encouragement from Fields, Hawthorne expanded his story into an instant best-seller. As a promoter for the company’s writers, Fields set a new standard for marketing American literature to the public by offering colorful posters (to bookstores) that advertised Ticking and Field’s publications and by cleverly planting favorable reviews of the company’s latest releases (Gabbler-Hover, Steelmaker). Field’s methods of promotions and marketing demonstrated continued growth and interest in American literature. The introduction of the literary agent revolutionized the financial climate for publishers and authors. Because an important element in the agent’s value to an author is his capacity to extract better terms than the author would for himself, it is not surprising that publishers have resented the intrusion into personal, and often friendly relationships between themselves and their authors†(Encyclopedia Britannica). Professional representation meant higher royalties and advances for the writer, but it also meant a decrease in profit for the publisher. Although the use of agents wasn’t a welcome practice in the publishing industry, representatives pressing for higher aments to writers may have been indirectly responsible for aggressive marketing and promotions that emerged in the early part of the 20th century (Gabbler-Hover, Steelmaker). How to cite The Development of American Literature via American Book, Essays

Occupation Health and Safety Multidisciplinary

Question: Describe about the Occupation Health and Safety for Multidisciplinary. Answer: Occupational Health and Safety in Construction and Heavy Lifting Industry Occupational health and safety is a multidisciplinary field that is associated with the welfare, health and safety of the people at work. The goal of occupational health and safety is to foster a healthy and safe working environment. This assignment will discuss the various aspects and elements of occupational health and safety that will include the technical developments, codes of practice, health and safety legislation, control procedures and risk assessment as my reflective account for assessment of my work duties and responsibilities with respect to the heavy lifting and construction industry. Element 1.1 Being an HSQE professional, the first step that will be taken by me for development of risk assessment and adding the control measures by making sure that they meet the necessary statutory requirements, best practice of the industry and the organizational requirements. I will be involved in training and implementation of the available workforce, conduct workplace inspections, identify and evaluate hazards and monitor systems related to health and safety. I will be maintaining several types of records relevant to the project that will be acting as the resources for accessing the health and safety legislation and best practice. Hazard identification control, assessment of task risk and the associated control measures are the ones required for meeting the industry best practices, organizational requirements and statutory requirements. The resources that will be made available are the list of legal requirements according to the ADMA/OSHAD and the UAE Federal Law, JSA of the individual em ployees dependent on their job roles, audit and workplace inspection records, minutes of the TRA meetings with client comments and the other suggestions and comments from the HSQE professionals. Apart from these, other documents as records and evidence that have to be used are equipment checklists for all the equipment available in the organization like fire extinguishers, ballast pumps and ladders, compliance checklists, performance review records, training matrix and internal memos. The Federal labor law of UAE encompasses the health and safety of the workers in the articles 91 to 101 (Elaws.gov.ae). These are the resources that will be reviewed by me in on a regular basis as per the legislative and statutory requirements. By reviewing these resources, I will be able to identify and detect gaps in the existing system if it fails to comply with the Federal Laws and other legislative requirements of UAE and being a professional, I will be able to take the necessary steps to ensure t hat the organization complies with the latest legislative requirements. Element 1.2 Health and safety are part of every business just like quality and production. Being an HSQE professional, it is my responsibility to manage the health and safety in the organization by using and evaluating the available health and safety information that will be followed by undertaking research for developing the organizational requirements. I will be setting the objectives of health and safety and develop plans for achieving them by making someone responsible for getting things done. The responsible will be provided with the resources and skills for doing the job and it will be supervised by me that the objectives are met (Bowal and Ariel). For making the system more effective, I will be modifying and evaluating the available resources, consult with the employees and document the entire system. Information gained from the resources will investigate the findings and implement the required actions by me for the identified gaps by communicating with the stakeholders related to the health and safety of the organization. Communication will be made with the workforce for motivating them for maintaining and developing a safety culture in the organization. The contractors will be communicated with for providing health and safety training with induction prior to commencement of the work with heavy lifting. The visitors will be adequately communicated with to ensure that they are quite familiar with the requirements of health and safety considering requirements of the non-English speaking visitors who have disabilities and are illiterate (Goetsch). The customers will be communicated for providing them with the necessary health and safety precautions while supplying them with the services, substances and articles. These are the essential activities that will be carried out by me for e nsuring the implementation of the findings from the conducted research. Element 2.1 In my organization, the vital information regarding health and safety in a heavy lifting and construction will be passed on through various communication methods that will include formal training, induction training, posters and notices, signs, handouts, letters and emails and face to face communications. Information will be communicated with respect to the equipment checks will be done by the written safe procedures with the assessment of the PPE (personal protective equipment) (Lpez-Alonso et al.). For this, I will be communicating the employees with the job steps, potential hazards associated and the recommended procedures for safe job as heavy lifting involves a lot of hazards. A follow up training and audit will be conducted for ensuring that the equipment will be in the same working state as it was when bought. I will carry out an investigation to determine the accidents with the near misses that are involved with the equipment to identify the root cause and prevent the future occurrence risks. The findings will be communicated to the responsible stakeholders through training and signs and symbols. I will be classifying the products that need certificates and data sheets based on the type of construction and heavy lifting or the material as required maintenance levels, component design life and failure effect categories for their usage. This will alert the client regarding the usage and implication of the products regarding their maintenance and durability (Manu et al.). I will pass over the information about new safety campaigns and initiatives for their implementation by working out the elements required for engagement of the staff members, designing training manuals that are highly effective, producing posters that have high impact and creating video content that are engaging for all the employees for the purpose of heavy lifting activities. Element 2.2 The methods and mediums of communications that are to be used in the heavy lifting organization need the consideration of the access of the individual and the group workers to a particular method. I will choose the communication method considering its effectiveness in the construction site and the ease of the method. The golden rule that I will consider is that I will not make use of a single method and will use multiple communication channels for ensuring that content of the message is rich (Andreasen). Some of the communication methods that will be considered by me are verbal, non-verbal, electronic, written, informal and formal. The examples of the mediums will include Toolbox talks, emails, fax, memos, posters, phone conversations and minutes of the meetings. It has been noticed in the construction organizations that majority of the staff members do not regularly access their email accounts and therefore, I will not give email as a priority for communication. For heavy lifting or ganizations, Toolbox Talks are the most effective medium of communication as they can be conducted at the job site and the meeting will be short in duration (Yates). For the employees who do not regularly access their emails, I will be setting up posters, memos and minutes of the meetings on a billboard for communication and it will also be used for gathering ideas from the employees. In case the employees are not available for direct communication, phone conversations will be used for communicating them with the information and I will use fax for a much similar purpose. Element 2.3 The stakeholders are the ones who are affected by the actions of the organization as they have the concern or interest in the organization. Accidents at the construction site due to heavy lifting can be reported immediately either over the phone or online with all the relevant details to me as I am the HSQE professional. Thereafter, I will enter the details in the accident book for ascertaining the occurrences. In case the employee needs to be referred to a hospital or doctor after providing the first aid, I will be notifying the case immediately to the senior company representatives present on site and the company office through phone conversation. A thorough investigation will be carried out by me along with the other company representatives and that will be followed by the introduction of control measures for avoiding future problems. Incidents and accidents will be communicated to me by the various departments and sites engaged in heavy lifting regarding the fatal and non-fatal injuries. I will be reporting the dangerous occurrences, major injuries and fatal accidents to the designated or nearby healthcare facility that is out of my organization. The Ministry of Labor in UAE requires the organization to report the cases of work-related injuries to its office within 24 hours of their occurrence (Mol.gov.ae). Therefore, it will be mandatory for me to report the occupational injuries to the MOL which will also include the diseases that are enlisted in the agenda of the occupational labor disease of UAE. Element 2.4 The process of regular maintenance of the heavy equipment in heavy lifting and construction sites requires accurate and complete records and checklists of servicing. The process of outlining the protocols will involve servicing the machinery pieces for the construction services and the details will be entered in the maintenance records. I will make arrangements for recording the repairs and tracking inspections in the maintenance records so that there will be a track for the maintenance requirements of the equipment (Ahamed Mohideen and Ramachandran). For example, mobile heavy equipment will have different maintenance records compared to the power tools. Goods with certificate, contractor application, defects in products and records of repairs are the other records that will be maintained by me for health and safety that are related to the input materials, services, goods and equipment. The information generated from the various records will be stored in computers as it is a highly e fficient system for management and storage of information and placing the information in the first place. The records of health and safety information will be maintained in spreadsheets and word documents in various databases. Information gathered from vendors regarding repairing and maintenance will be maintained in maintenance database and information collected from clients regarding the services provided will be saved in client management systems. I will be maintaining archive documents, confidential documents, electronic documents and print documents for long-term storage that will be used for long term storage. According to the security policy of the organization, there will be an access control policy that will allow only authorized personnel to access the records and resources pertaining to the health and safety of the organization. This is a part of the risk management strategy that will specify the access privileges and identify the authorized users of the health and safety information. Element 2.5 I will develop a communication strategy where the employers will be linking the strategic plan with the communication procedure that will include the values, vision and mission, the organizational brand and its objectives and goals. Personally, I will manage the communication in the heavy lifting organization by safeguarding credibility for building trust and safeguarding credibility. I will listen to the members of the leadership teams and the employees for gathering inputs and maintain consistency for establishing a strong brand of employment. I will provide feedback on the communication theory after seeking input from all the associated constituencies. The managers will be recognized as the organizational leaders and they will be endowed with the responsibility to maintain the communication chain of their respective departments. The information and communication systems can be ensured to work as intended for ensuring effectiveness by developing basic skills speaking, listening, pr oviding feedback and asking questions. Collecting feedbacks will keep me up to date of the project status in action and help me to conduct regular follow-ups. Monthly meetings are efficient in bringing up the problems that are affecting the company and can be solved with effective communication. Clarity and brevity are the requirements of concise and clear communication so that everyone in the organization will interpret the messages ambiguously. These will ensure me that the information systems are working as intended for ensuring effectiveness in the heavy lifting organization. Element 2.6 Health and safety policies are constantly promoted by me by training and engaging the workforce involved in heavy lifting activities for achieving healthy and safe working conditions with the promotion of best practice by being practical. I will stay committed to provide adequate resources for assessing, monitoring and training for the safety and health performance of the company for delivering the set of objectives for the sake of continuous improvement. I will provide health and safety information in such a form that will suit the various needs of the workers, managers and staff members, as per the protocol. The information will be provided through computer terminals, print and training programs (Fang, Dongping and Haojie). Along with this, the workers will be so trained that they can be provided with the information that is necessary for deciding how to act in a specified situation. Information about the health, physical and chemical hazards will be available at the site of work i n different languages that will facilitate the better understanding of the workers including Arabic (Sherratt et al.). I will do the implementation and revision of the health and safety policy on a quarterly basis or as and when required for the new employees. During this period, the staff members will be empowered and motivated to work safely that will protect their long-term health other than taking the measures for avoiding accidents. My implementation procedure will underpin the effective participation and involvement of the staff members through appropriate consultation, safety representation system and usage of the safety committee. I will promote competence that will allow the employees for making an informed and responsible contribution to the efforts of health and safety. Element 3.1 According to the Labor Law of UAE, I will report incidents involving damage to property or personnel to the local authorities which will be followed by a police investigation. The police will seek for the statutory technical report from the local authorities regarding the details of the submitted report. For the external constructions working at the construction site for heavy lifting activities, I will carry out a visual inspection of the personal protective equipment and the working equipment prior to commencement of the work as per the regulation. In case faults are identified, I will immediately report the issue to the DWTC health and safety division and a copy of the report will be sent to the supervisor of the employees. Further proceedings of the work will be carried out only after the repairs have been made as it is essential under the Dubai Municipality local order of 1991 (Holt). Additionally, during the course of employment, if any employee suffers from injuries that inclu de poisoning or loss of limbs due to heavy lifting activities, I will report the case to the labor department and the police for further investigation. Certain ministerial decrees will also have to be informed who deals with the practices of employee protection against the risks and hazardous works in the construction sites. Death cases will be reported to the labor department and also if the employee is absent from the workplace for three or more consecutive days due to his inability to work. On a quarterly basis, I will be reporting the labor department regarding the account of occupational diseases and injuries at work. Element 3.2 To comply with the requirements and legal standards, I will have to establish systems for identifying the changes in the law and keeping the organization up to date with the changed legal requirements. Through our websites and journals, the members of the trade associations will be kept updated. Adequate means of communicating and distributing the welfare, safety and health information will be obtained for the trade organizations displaying the new techniques required for prevention of accidents, codes of practice and new legislation requirements and for capturing the evidence (Biggs et al.). Guidance can be obtained from the trade association seeking and identifying hazards in the heavy lifting activities. I will communicate the voluntary bodies about the health and safety practices of the organization and a report will be submitted as evidence. A volunteer will be appointed for providing health and safety leadership in the organization by the voluntary body for capturing evidence w here he will be reporting all the concerns of health and safety to the organization to identify the areas of changes. The health and safety information will be communicated to the interested parties in the form of manuals to inform them of the standards adopted for ensuring occupational health and safety for the equipment, property and the people. Interested parties including industry representatives, government agencies, consumer organizations and media will provide opinions as a part of interactive communication that will be captured as evidence. I will have to be aware of the language competency and cultural barriers as it is a sensitive issue in UAE and it impacts communication on an individual basis. Health and safety messages will be conveyed to the individuals in the form of compliance codes for complying with the law (Cooper et al.). Element 3.3 I will communicate the internal and external stakeholders about the health and safety information of the products and services through presentations, meetings and emails. Communicating the messages of health and safety to the stakeholders will provide greater clarity among the stakeholders and therefore, meetings and presentations will be the preferred tools for communication over email (Zhang et al.). Visually engaging, concise and clear presentations will be delivered in the meetings that will help to gather feedback from the stakeholders regarding their understanding of the concept and that will be captured as evidence. Telephonic meetings can also be conducted with the external stakeholders for informing them about the health and safety protocols of the organization and keeping them updated. Responsible waste management activities are an essential aspect for sustainable business development in construction business. Therefore, it is essential that the stakeholders are communicated about the waste management instructions. I will make use of the similar communication tools of presentations and meetings to demonstrate the system of waste management followed in our organizations. Feedbacks and inputs from the audiences will be collected as evidence for identifying the areas of improvement. Commonly used method for waste management in construction and heavy lifting is landfills that do not affect the environmental health and safety and emails will be sent to the stakeholders to have their opinions regarding the hazardous perspectives. Waste management procedures other than landfills can be implemented based on the opinions and suggestions from the stakeholders. Based on the evidence, newer environmental policies will be adopted by me to promote health and safety. Element 3.4 Since construction and heavy lifting activities are prone to accidental hazards, therefore the contractors and visitors have to be well communicated with the site rules. On arrival at the site, I will provide them with a brief demonstration and induction about the site map along with the restricted areas, hazardous substances, location of emergency equipment and first aid facilities and evacuation procedures (Sujan et al.). They will be provided with the organizational handbook along with a tutorial and assessments will be done to capture evidence of their gained knowledge. A similar procedure will be followed for communicating the emergency procedures to the contractors and visitors which will include apart from the general procedures, a brief training program. Health and safety information will be provided in the training tutorials and information will be provided on what to do in case of an emergency. In case the contractors have a long duration of stay in the site, I will send a copy of the site rules well in advance to them and have a quick recap of the lessons on their arrival regarding the risks and hazards, the alarm and first aid procedures. Regarding the waste disposal system, I will provide the induction to the visitors and contractors and a detailed plan of the disposal system will be displayed at the critical areas for their appropriate knowledge. Since most of the disposals are done through landfills, the environmental, health and safety procedures followed by the organization will be discussed in the induction process. Element 4.1 Communication is the key to timely completion of projects and enhancement of productivity in the heavy lifting sites and for that, it has to be developed to make them more effective. There are several means of communication strategies that I will be using in the construction site and therefore, will develop an action plan for improving the individual parameters that collectively contributes towards the betterment of communication for improved health and safety in the workplace. The information resources will be improved by me by initiating a brainstorming session with the employees, creating a charter, developing a state process map, creating evaluation and data sheets, designing future state process and development of implementation plan. Improvement in the ease of the workforce for obtaining information will include conduction of surveys that I will be doing either in person, email or by mail. These surveys conducted by interviews and focus groups will reflect the gaps in the exist ing information system that I will be collecting and working on the process to improve them. Frequent meetings, improved databases and improved toolbox talks can also help to develop the existing communication system for making health and safety information more effective. Element 4.2 While developing a communication strategy, I will consider the identification of the target audience based on their differing knowledge and level of understanding for imparting health and safety information. When greater interaction is required with the target audience, verbal communication will be the tool of choice however, it can include human errors in the process that might ignore the cultural and linguistic barriers in a mass audience (Lingard). In comparison, written communication can be effective while communicating with the senior management members of the organization to cope up with their busy schedule and retaining the gained information for future reference (Doloi). However, there are chances that the written information can get lost and it can be targeted only to the senior members of the organization, considering their higher levels of literacy. With the increasing complexity of the job of heavy lifting, health and safety information can be effectively communicated thr ough electronic communication. I would prefer this mode of communication because of its mobility by which the employees can be communicated whether they are on or off the site with laptops and cell phones with storage and retrieval of data (Mittal, Sharma and Mittal). However, security can be a major threat that can cause to leak the company information through cyber attacks. Therefore, depending on the situation and the type of situation, I will use the best-suited method of communication for delivering the health and safety information. Element 4.3 The construction and heavy lifting industry is undergoing rapid changes in UAE and therefore, several external factors are coming into play that is influencing the communication system of my organization. Mobile phone apps provide a facsimile solution that promotes collaborative communication with the stakeholders who are either on site or away from the site of heavy lifting. I will be implementing mobile phone apps in my communication system as they can be influencing for communicating the health and safety risk assessments, practices and control procedures, best practice and technical developments. The promotional activities for health and safety that are relevant to the organizational needs can be communicated to the employees effectively through mobile phone apps. I will be focusing on the legislative and moral obligation of my organization and therefore, changes in legislation will be applicable to the communication system that will encompass the new and proposed health and safe ty legislation, standards and codes of practice. I will also include the legislative changes in the statutory reporting of the health and safety requirements for an organization. The product information provides will also have an influence on my communication system in terms of the health and safety statutory information requirements particular to the product including its services and waste disposal. It will also impact on the health and safety procedures and standards of an organization relevant to the contractors that are used by my organization. References Ahamed Mohideen, P. B., and M. Ramachandran. "Strategic approach to breakdown maintenance on construction plantUAE perspective."Benchmarking: An International Journal21.2 (2014): 226-252. Andreasen, Alan R. "COMMUNICATION METHODS."Concise Encyclopedia of Church and Religious Organization Marketing(2013): 17. Biggs, Sarah E., et al. "Safety leaders perceptions of safety culture in a large Australasian construction organisation."Safety science52 (2013): 3-12. Bowal, Peter, and Ariel Prence. "Occupational health and safety." (2012). Cooper, Richard, et al. "Communicating with Multinational Workforce on SHE Issues: An International Perspective Best Practices."ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exposition. American Society of Safety Engineers, 2015. Doloi, Hemanta. "Rationalizing the implementation of web-based project management systems in construction projects using PLS-SEM."Journal of Construction Engineering and Management140.7 (2014): 04014026. Fang, Dongping, and Haojie Wu. "Development of a Safety Culture Interaction (SCI) model for construction projects."Safety science57 (2013): 138-149. Holt, Gary D. "Opposing influences on construction plant and machinery health and safety innovations."Construction Innovation16.3 (2016). Lingard, Helen. "Occupational health and safety in the construction industry."Construction Management and Economics31.6 (2013): 505-514. Lpez-Alonso, Monica, et al. "The impact of health and safety investment on construction company costs."Safety science60 (2013): 151-159. Manu, Patrick, et al. "Mitigating the health and safety influence of subcontracting in construction: The approach of main contractors."International Journal of Project Management31.7 (2013): 1017-1026. Ministry Of Justice - Legislation.Elaws.gov.ae. N.p., 2016. Web. 25 Oct. 2016. Ministry Of Labour.Mol.gov.ae. N.p., 2016. Web. 27 Oct. 2016. Mittal, Atishey, Harish Kumar Sharma, and Krati Mittal. "Ergonomic risk controls in construction industryA literature review."Int J Emerg Res Manage Technol2 (2013): 28-33. Sherratt, Fred, et al. "Safety and volunteer construction workers."Construction Management and Economics33.5-6 (2015): 361-374. Sujan, Mark A., et al. "Safety cases for medical devices and health information technology: Involving health-care organisations in the assurance of safety."Health informatics journal19.3 (2013): 165-182. Yates, JoAnne. "Understanding historical methods in organization studies."Organizations in Time: History, Theory, Methods(2014): 265-283. Zhang, Sijie, et al. "Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules."Automation in Construction29 (2013): 183-195.

The shower scene is the key scene Essay Example

The shower scene is the key scene Essay Many film directors would agree that there is no such thing as a film capable of having an impact on the world. Whether this is true or not filmmakers still try to produce films that have an enormous impact. Very few succeed. One such film that did was Psycho. Psycho went into another dimension in terms of its content. No one had ever tried to make a film which covered the areas that Psycho covered. Alfred Hitchcock had to use his forty years of experience to put across his ideas but not make the film pornographic or too violent. It is impossible to recreate the experience for the audiences that first experienced Psycho when it first came out.This was one of the most famous and daring pieces of film to be made in that era. Nobody would ever have thought about making such a film because the censors would almost certainly ban it. The shower scene is the key scene because this is the scene in which the psycho strikes first. It is also the end of what at first seems to be the main charac ter, Marion Crane. Because this is the main scene and also the most controversial scene, Alfred Hitchcock filmed it over seven days for only two minutes forty seconds worth of film. There were about seventy different camera angles in the scene. Hitchcock had to consider the censors, which meant that he had to make sure that he kept the content of nudity and violence down to a minimum. This was because at the time the censors were very strict and would not allow the film if it contained too much explicit material. Hitchcock had used several scenes prior to the shower scene to build up the relationship between Marion and Norman Bates.When Marion first meets Norman you instantly feel that there is something that is going to happen in the scenes to follow. Marions attractiveness makes her an obsessive target for Norman. Marions last name of Crane refers to the graceful, long-limbed bird of the same name, which makes her seem innocent and vulnerable. From the outset of their meeting, she maintains the social control by her sexual effect on Norman. Even so she still gets drawn into his office, Marion has entered the world of Norman Bates, with no way out. From Normans fascination with bird taxidermy you feel that there is another side to Norman and that all is not what it seems. The taxidermy is simply there to distract Norman away from his other personality. Though Norman may seem suspicious Marion still begins talking to him about her troubles. Marion implies to him how she has problems and that that she has to return home to deal responsibly with a serious mistake. Norman sternly expressed, were all in our private traps that never budge an inch. He should know, with the imprint of his long dead mother on the bed covers, though hes the only one living in the house. This indicates that Norman is farther down the road of helplessness than Marion, probably so far in fact that he is at the point of no return.Even though Marion is in a difficult situation she still has chance to put things right whereas Norman doesnt. Once Marion and Norman have finished talking Marion goes to her room. She begins to get ready to have a shower. Norman remains in his office where he perversely removes a picture from the wall of his office and spies on her through a purposely-drilled hole into her room. He sees her going into the shower so he goes back to his house. This is the first time in the film in which we clearly see the other side to Normans personality. This is where we first see his mother.During the shower scene Alfred Hitchcock uses many filming and sound techniques to get the best sequence across to the audience, without making it too violent, so that the censors could not ban the film. Hitchcock used seventy-eight camera angles to achieve the best possible murder scene. He also used many different types of camera shots to add to the effect of the scene. He varied the lengths of the shots to give a more frantic feel to the scene, such as a close-up clo sely followed by a medium close up. This especially happens during the murder in the shower.When Marion walks into the bathroom she rips up her notes and flushes them down the toilet. This was another step into new territory for Hitchcock, as it was not felt decent to flush a toilet on film. It also symbolises that Marion is flushing her problems away. She then steps into the shower. For the first time in the scene the music has now stopped and all we can hear is the sound of the water from the shower.We then see a shot of the showerhead with water pouring out but somehow missing the camera. This shot took much thinking to overcome the fact that Alfred Hitchcock did not want the water to go onto the camera lens. To achieve this shoot the middle holes of the showerhead had to be blocked so that the camera would not get wet but the water would fall around the camera to get the impression that we are in the shower with Marion. This makes us feel that we are a much greater part of the s cene.We then see her washing herself in the water. This is symbolic of her washing her sins away. The camera then moves round so that we can see the curtain. This is a key shot as this enables us to see the psycho enter the room. At first we cannot see that the psycho has a knife because we only have a translucent view through the curtain. But as he moves closer we feel that Marion is in great danger.The psycho quickly pulls back the curtain. We then see a silhouette of the psycho with the knife raised. Even though the psycho is in silhouette we can just make out that it has an old ladies haircut. This immediately makes us feel that it wasnt Norman (the audience now feels confused as they have seen Norman spying on Marion but yet someone else has killed her). The scene is filmed so well that people actually believed that they saw the knife go into Marion when it really never touched her. Some clever editing and some knife shots followed by shots of skin then showing some blood achie ved this and the sharp, high pitched notes in the music which add to the effect of the knife penetrating deep into Marions flesh. Simple but very effective. The camera shots are filmed in such a way that we feel that we are actually in the shower with her when this is all happening. This makes us feel very helpless and the fact that we feel we are so close but are actually so far.After Marion has been stabbed several times she begins to fall to the ground. This is when the psycho leaves. We get a close up shot of Marions eye, and this is when it really hits us that she has been kills. Yet again you feel so helpless and that you almost feel guilty for not helping her. This was a great bit of directing by Hitchcock because it really involves the audience with the film and makes them feel responsible for the characters. We see it leave through the door and it appears to be a female or at least dressed like a female. Marion then she slides down the shower wall. She then falls, gripping and tearing off the shower curtain, her last protection.Throughout the shower scene the psychos identity is kept uncertain. This adds an uncertainty in the minds of the audience. At first you think that it is Norman, but even then he seems pleasant and gentlemanly. Perhaps he seems too nice? Then when you see that it is a woman who kills her you just cant be sure. It is very clever they way that you are not shown the face of the psycho. This is the key to not revealing his identity.Psycho was not only filmed incredibly well, but it had a fantastic storyline. No matter how good the directing or the acting is you need a good story line and script. Psycho had this. It had good characters, irony, humour, repetitions, imagery and a great piece of music.The characters that we see in Psycho are created firstly by a writer then interpreted by the cast and actors who play the roles. Although this may seem obvious, the way that the actors interpret the characters can make or break a film. The re are many different parts that an actor has to consider before his/her character is complete. Although there werent very many characters in Psycho they were all very different, with different thoughts and personalities. At many times during Psycho we feel sorry for the characters or want to help them or warn them of danger. This is due to the fact that we know more than the characters and feel as though we should warn them.Another aspect of a good film is the irony in it. Irony is created when the audience knows more about the events than the characters do. This means that they can anticipate what is going to happen. It can also occur when something has more significance the second time it is seen or heard because it seems to hint on what may happen in the film at a later stage. There were many different occasions where irony occurred in Psycho. One such instance was when the traffic cop told Marion that, there are plenty of motels in this areaI meanjust to be safe. Then that nigh t Marion books into the Bates Motel and ends up being murdered. That was just one of the many cases of irony that have been put into the script. You may not realise they are there first time but when you watch the film a second time you can see how much time has been put in by the script writers.Although Psycho doesnt have much humour in it, mainly due to the fact that it is a serious horror movie, there are still parts of the film that makes you smile. One instance is the part where Arbogast the detective is murdered and falls down the stairs. It seems funny now but it would of almost certainly not have been funny when the film first came out. It makes us laugh because of the way they try to make him look as though he is actually falling down the stairs. It may have looked realistic at the time but compared to the special effects and stunts that can be done in todays films it does not look realistic at all.Not only was the filming and acting good in Psycho but it also had a great s ound track. It really suited the film and added so much extra tension. It was written by Bernard Herman and really I think that he must take some of the credit of the success of the film. It was such a thrilling piece of music that caught the imaginations of many people. Every time Marion became worried or was in danger the music would begin. This was almost like a signal to tell us that something is going to happen. Not only was the music a signal to the audience but it also added tension to the scenes. The Psycho music will always be remembered almost as much as the film itself and will almost certainly be one of the most famous pieces of horror music ever composed.Alfred Hitchcock had to be very careful of what he filmed in Psycho because of the censors. At that period in time they were very strict on what they would allow in the public cinemas. This was a problem for Hitchcock and so he had to edit some of the scenes like the shower scene in particular in such a way that the cen sors would allow it. In the shower scene he had to make sure that he did not show the knife actually going into the body, yet he still wanted to give the impression that that was happening. He used a combination of frantic shot variation, high-pitched jerky music, shots of flesh and shots of blood to give the impression to the audience that they were actually seeing the knife going into Marions body. The first time Hitchcock submitted the film to the censors he knew it would be rejected as he had made it very violent. This was part of his plan. He knew that if he put an extra violent version of the film into the censors first the not so violent one would seem more acceptable. His plan worked and Psycho was allowed.Now that the film had been accepted Hitchcock just had to promote it. He knew that he needed as much publicity as possible to get the crowds in to watch his film. To do this he wanted to keep the story of the film a secret so that once people had watched it they would not tell others and spoil the experience for them. It would also make people curious to what was happening in the film and attract them to watch. To keep the secrecy of the film the actors had to swear an oath of secrecy on the first day of filming and Hitchcock refused and Paramount photographers onto the set to take publicity shots. Hitchcock made a series or misleading interviews to the press to confuse and to gain curiosity throughout the public. At one stage he told a reporter that he was actually filming a version of the Greek myth of Psyche, then told another, Its the story of a young man whose mother is a homicidal manic. This was another of Hitchcocks ploys to gain publicity for the film. At the end of the film there was a short film where Alfred Hitchcock would tell the audience not to reveal the ending to the film because its the only one weve got. He tried very hard to make the pubic feel as though they were a part of the publicity strategy.Many people think Psycho was the g reatest film ever. I dont. It may have been a great film for its time, with its terrific amounts of suspense, irony and horror, but with the amount of special effects, technology and money that goes into todays films, I feel that there are many films better than Psycho. When Psycho came out it was a scary film. But compared to todays horror films such as Scream. Even films that are not aimed at horror such as Blade contain more violence and blood than Psycho did. Its all down to the censors. With the censors being less strict the directors have more flexibility with what they can put into there films.Another point that helped Psycho become a successful film was the amount of hype and expectation that was brought about by Hitchcocks short trailers that he broadcasted before the film was released. This added to the expectations and anticipations about the film in the publics eye. Hitchcock used his great experience to give huge amounts of suspense to the film. This added to the horror of such events as the shower scene and the lead up to the Bates motel. Much time and effort was out in by Hitchcock and the cast to get the suspense, horror and irony into such scenes as the shower scene.There is such a huge amount of suspense in Hitchcocks films that he was given the title, the master of suspense. This gave many of his films an edge that many directors could not achieve. Even though I dont feel that Psycho was the best film ever, I do think that it will always be remembered as a classic horror film which is mainly due to Alfred Hitchcock, the mater of suspense. The shower scene is the key scene Essay Example The shower scene is the key scene Essay Many film directors would agree that there is no such thing as a film capable of having an impact on the world. Whether this is true or not filmmakers still try to produce films that have an enormous impact. Very few succeed. One such film that did was Psycho. Psycho went into another dimension in terms of its content. No one had ever tried to make a film which covered the areas that Psycho covered. Alfred Hitchcock had to use his forty years of experience to put across his ideas but not make the film pornographic or too violent. It is impossible to recreate the experience for the audiences that first experienced Psycho when it first came out.This was one of the most famous and daring pieces of film to be made in that era. Nobody would ever have thought about making such a film because the censors would almost certainly ban it. The shower scene is the key scene because this is the scene in which the psycho strikes first. It is also the end of what at first seems to be the main charac ter, Marion Crane. Because this is the main scene and also the most controversial scene, Alfred Hitchcock filmed it over seven days for only two minutes forty seconds worth of film. There were about seventy different camera angles in the scene. Hitchcock had to consider the censors, which meant that he had to make sure that he kept the content of nudity and violence down to a minimum. This was because at the time the censors were very strict and would not allow the film if it contained too much explicit material. Hitchcock had used several scenes prior to the shower scene to build up the relationship between Marion and Norman Bates.When Marion first meets Norman you instantly feel that there is something that is going to happen in the scenes to follow. Marions attractiveness makes her an obsessive target for Norman. Marions last name of Crane refers to the graceful, long-limbed bird of the same name, which makes her seem innocent and vulnerable. From the outset of their meeting, she maintains the social control by her sexual effect on Norman. Even so she still gets drawn into his office, Marion has entered the world of Norman Bates, with no way out. From Normans fascination with bird taxidermy you feel that there is another side to Norman and that all is not what it seems. The taxidermy is simply there to distract Norman away from his other personality. Though Norman may seem suspicious Marion still begins talking to him about her troubles. Marion implies to him how she has problems and that that she has to return home to deal responsibly with a serious mistake. Norman sternly expressed, were all in our private traps that never budge an inch. He should know, with the imprint of his long dead mother on the bed covers, though hes the only one living in the house. This indicates that Norman is farther down the road of helplessness than Marion, probably so far in fact that he is at the point of no return.Even though Marion is in a difficult situation she still has chance to put things right whereas Norman doesnt. Once Marion and Norman have finished talking Marion goes to her room. She begins to get ready to have a shower. Norman remains in his office where he perversely removes a picture from the wall of his office and spies on her through a purposely-drilled hole into her room. He sees her going into the shower so he goes back to his house. This is the first time in the film in which we clearly see the other side to Normans personality. This is where we first see his mother.During the shower scene Alfred Hitchcock uses many filming and sound techniques to get the best sequence across to the audience, without making it too violent, so that the censors could not ban the film. Hitchcock used seventy-eight camera angles to achieve the best possible murder scene. He also used many different types of camera shots to add to the effect of the scene. He varied the lengths of the shots to give a more frantic feel to the scene, such as a close-up clo sely followed by a medium close up. This especially happens during the murder in the shower.When Marion walks into the bathroom she rips up her notes and flushes them down the toilet. This was another step into new territory for Hitchcock, as it was not felt decent to flush a toilet on film. It also symbolises that Marion is flushing her problems away. She then steps into the shower. For the first time in the scene the music has now stopped and all we can hear is the sound of the water from the shower.We then see a shot of the showerhead with water pouring out but somehow missing the camera. This shot took much thinking to overcome the fact that Alfred Hitchcock did not want the water to go onto the camera lens. To achieve this shoot the middle holes of the showerhead had to be blocked so that the camera would not get wet but the water would fall around the camera to get the impression that we are in the shower with Marion. This makes us feel that we are a much greater part of the s cene.We then see her washing herself in the water. This is symbolic of her washing her sins away. The camera then moves round so that we can see the curtain. This is a key shot as this enables us to see the psycho enter the room. At first we cannot see that the psycho has a knife because we only have a translucent view through the curtain. But as he moves closer we feel that Marion is in great danger.The psycho quickly pulls back the curtain. We then see a silhouette of the psycho with the knife raised. Even though the psycho is in silhouette we can just make out that it has an old ladies haircut. This immediately makes us feel that it wasnt Norman (the audience now feels confused as they have seen Norman spying on Marion but yet someone else has killed her). The scene is filmed so well that people actually believed that they saw the knife go into Marion when it really never touched her. Some clever editing and some knife shots followed by shots of skin then showing some blood achie ved this and the sharp, high pitched notes in the music which add to the effect of the knife penetrating deep into Marions flesh. Simple but very effective. The camera shots are filmed in such a way that we feel that we are actually in the shower with her when this is all happening. This makes us feel very helpless and the fact that we feel we are so close but are actually so far.After Marion has been stabbed several times she begins to fall to the ground. This is when the psycho leaves. We get a close up shot of Marions eye, and this is when it really hits us that she has been kills. Yet again you feel so helpless and that you almost feel guilty for not helping her. This was a great bit of directing by Hitchcock because it really involves the audience with the film and makes them feel responsible for the characters. We see it leave through the door and it appears to be a female or at least dressed like a female. Marion then she slides down the shower wall. She then falls, gripping and tearing off the shower curtain, her last protection.Throughout the shower scene the psychos identity is kept uncertain. This adds an uncertainty in the minds of the audience. At first you think that it is Norman, but even then he seems pleasant and gentlemanly. Perhaps he seems too nice? Then when you see that it is a woman who kills her you just cant be sure. It is very clever they way that you are not shown the face of the psycho. This is the key to not revealing his identity.Psycho was not only filmed incredibly well, but it had a fantastic storyline. No matter how good the directing or the acting is you need a good story line and script. Psycho had this. It had good characters, irony, humour, repetitions, imagery and a great piece of music.The characters that we see in Psycho are created firstly by a writer then interpreted by the cast and actors who play the roles. Although this may seem obvious, the way that the actors interpret the characters can make or break a film. The re are many different parts that an actor has to consider before his/her character is complete. Although there werent very many characters in Psycho they were all very different, with different thoughts and personalities. At many times during Psycho we feel sorry for the characters or want to help them or warn them of danger. This is due to the fact that we know more than the characters and feel as though we should warn them.Another aspect of a good film is the irony in it. Irony is created when the audience knows more about the events than the characters do. This means that they can anticipate what is going to happen. It can also occur when something has more significance the second time it is seen or heard because it seems to hint on what may happen in the film at a later stage. There were many different occasions where irony occurred in Psycho. One such instance was when the traffic cop told Marion that, there are plenty of motels in this areaI meanjust to be safe. Then that nigh t Marion books into the Bates Motel and ends up being murdered. That was just one of the many cases of irony that have been put into the script. You may not realise they are there first time but when you watch the film a second time you can see how much time has been put in by the script writers.Although Psycho doesnt have much humour in it, mainly due to the fact that it is a serious horror movie, there are still parts of the film that makes you smile. One instance is the part where Arbogast the detective is murdered and falls down the stairs. It seems funny now but it would of almost certainly not have been funny when the film first came out. It makes us laugh because of the way they try to make him look as though he is actually falling down the stairs. It may have looked realistic at the time but compared to the special effects and stunts that can be done in todays films it does not look realistic at all.Not only was the filming and acting good in Psycho but it also had a great s ound track. It really suited the film and added so much extra tension. It was written by Bernard Herman and really I think that he must take some of the credit of the success of the film. It was such a thrilling piece of music that caught the imaginations of many people. Every time Marion became worried or was in danger the music would begin. This was almost like a signal to tell us that something is going to happen. Not only was the music a signal to the audience but it also added tension to the scenes. The Psycho music will always be remembered almost as much as the film itself and will almost certainly be one of the most famous pieces of horror music ever composed.Alfred Hitchcock had to be very careful of what he filmed in Psycho because of the censors. At that period in time they were very strict on what they would allow in the public cinemas. This was a problem for Hitchcock and so he had to edit some of the scenes like the shower scene in particular in such a way that the cen sors would allow it. In the shower scene he had to make sure that he did not show the knife actually going into the body, yet he still wanted to give the impression that that was happening. He used a combination of frantic shot variation, high-pitched jerky music, shots of flesh and shots of blood to give the impression to the audience that they were actually seeing the knife going into Marions body. The first time Hitchcock submitted the film to the censors he knew it would be rejected as he had made it very violent. This was part of his plan. He knew that if he put an extra violent version of the film into the censors first the not so violent one would seem more acceptable. His plan worked and Psycho was allowed.Now that the film had been accepted Hitchcock just had to promote it. He knew that he needed as much publicity as possible to get the crowds in to watch his film. To do this he wanted to keep the story of the film a secret so that once people had watched it they would not tell others and spoil the experience for them. It would also make people curious to what was happening in the film and attract them to watch. To keep the secrecy of the film the actors had to swear an oath of secrecy on the first day of filming and Hitchcock refused and Paramount photographers onto the set to take publicity shots. Hitchcock made a series or misleading interviews to the press to confuse and to gain curiosity throughout the public. At one stage he told a reporter that he was actually filming a version of the Greek myth of Psyche, then told another, Its the story of a young man whose mother is a homicidal manic. This was another of Hitchcocks ploys to gain publicity for the film. At the end of the film there was a short film where Alfred Hitchcock would tell the audience not to reveal the ending to the film because its the only one weve got. He tried very hard to make the pubic feel as though they were a part of the publicity strategy.Many people think Psycho was the g reatest film ever. I dont. It may have been a great film for its time, with its terrific amounts of suspense, irony and horror, but with the amount of special effects, technology and money that goes into todays films, I feel that there are many films better than Psycho. When Psycho came out it was a scary film. But compared to todays horror films such as Scream. Even films that are not aimed at horror such as Blade contain more violence and blood than Psycho did. Its all down to the censors. With the censors being less strict the directors have more flexibility with what they can put into there films.Another point that helped Psycho become a successful film was the amount of hype and expectation that was brought about by Hitchcocks short trailers that he broadcasted before the film was released. This added to the expectations and anticipations about the film in the publics eye. Hitchcock used his great experience to give huge amounts of suspense to the film. This added to the horror of such events as the shower scene and the lead up to the Bates motel. Much time and effort was out in by Hitchcock and the cast to get the suspense, horror and irony into such scenes as the shower scene.There is such a huge amount of suspense in Hitchcocks films that he was given the title, the master of suspense. This gave many of his films an edge that many directors could not achieve. Even though I dont feel that Psycho was the best film ever, I do think that it will always be remembered as a classic horror film which is mainly due to Alfred Hitchcock, the mater of suspense.

Free Essays on The Truth About Black Men, Gays And Homophobia

The truth about black men, gays, and homophobia There’s nothing easy about being black, but the struggle for a positive African American Identity is filled with support for fighting it. However, when that same African American Male is Gay there is no support team. With the African American struggle you have your families and community support. But when it comes to being a homosexual male its not even considered a â€Å"Black Thang†, but more like a European American Infection that is destroying the African American community. African American males have be brought up to have a love for their families and strength in their community and the source of history which to build a foundation on. However, the fear of losing their family and facing the wrath of the community has forced most African American gay men to stair directly toward the closet. While African American Men are allowed to express openly the beauty of the black experience, Insight gained from being gay is shared only when it is safe. Black publications proudly announce their arrival while gay publications arrive in hidden plan manila envelopes. Most African American men could not think of any reason to become White but with the lack of support many African American gay men are left with dozens of reasoned to be straight. When an African American Man is hurt as a â€Å"black Man† there is instant support but when that same â€Å"black man† is hurt because he is gay he is left to lick his wounds until there is a safe place to hide. It is hard enough for an African America man to be looked on by the educated world as multi-dimensional and not a flat stereotype, why then add the burden. If you are honored as being an educated African American male there is still that fear that people will maintain the perception that gay people are some how evil or inferior. African American men and gays are more exposed to influence by definition that come from the maj... Free Essays on The Truth About Black Men, Gays And Homophobia Free Essays on The Truth About Black Men, Gays And Homophobia The truth about black men, gays, and homophobia There’s nothing easy about being black, but the struggle for a positive African American Identity is filled with support for fighting it. However, when that same African American Male is Gay there is no support team. With the African American struggle you have your families and community support. But when it comes to being a homosexual male its not even considered a â€Å"Black Thang†, but more like a European American Infection that is destroying the African American community. African American males have be brought up to have a love for their families and strength in their community and the source of history which to build a foundation on. However, the fear of losing their family and facing the wrath of the community has forced most African American gay men to stair directly toward the closet. While African American Men are allowed to express openly the beauty of the black experience, Insight gained from being gay is shared only when it is safe. Black publications proudly announce their arrival while gay publications arrive in hidden plan manila envelopes. Most African American men could not think of any reason to become White but with the lack of support many African American gay men are left with dozens of reasoned to be straight. When an African American Man is hurt as a â€Å"black Man† there is instant support but when that same â€Å"black man† is hurt because he is gay he is left to lick his wounds until there is a safe place to hide. It is hard enough for an African America man to be looked on by the educated world as multi-dimensional and not a flat stereotype, why then add the burden. If you are honored as being an educated African American male there is still that fear that people will maintain the perception that gay people are some how evil or inferior. African American men and gays are more exposed to influence by definition that come from the maj...

Contemporary issues in management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Contemporary issues in management - Essay Example In this study, the main theme will be the analysis of the impacts of both globalisation and organisational change and culture on the field of business management; especially with regard to the contemporary issues affected as a result of the same. To be able to achieve this, this essay shall focus on a structured format that will first briefly describe the concepts and then give an understanding of their impacts on the dynamic business environment. Brief description of the concepts of globalisation and organisational culture and change The definition for the concept of globalisation can be in various forms but, in the case of this essay, two profound definitions shall be adopted. The first is that it refers to the progress achieved towards the spreading out of financial viability and social ties among different countries in the course of the broadening of commercial institutions and the industrialist philosophy leading to the withdrawal of the world in trade and industry. A view of gl obalisation in this manner would imply to it as a wave of movement that is based on the capitalist philosophy that encompasses the expansion of social and economic ties between countries in the global scale. Subsequently, the concept of globalisation can be perceived to be the process of integration and movement of goods, people, money, business, culture, ideas and services on a global scale across national boundaries. In this definition, globalisation is perceived as a global coverage of the spread or increase in the global flow of goods, services, knowledge and resources worldwide. This is combined by the emergence of complimentary organisational set of structures that manage the expansion of the network of economic transactions and activities in an international scale. This idea espouses on the realization of the fact that, through globalisation, a global economy may easily allow for the operation of financial institutions and firms trans-nationally (AL-Hyari, Alnsour, Al-Weshah & Haffar, 2012.p.157-160). The significance of this in the global economy would be that the factors of production, goods and financial assets would be nearly perfect substitutes on a global scale hence, continue accelerating the growth prospects among developing nations. As such, it can be acknowledged that there are various dynamic propositions through which the impact of globalisation on the business environment can be analyzed. One such way can be through the analysis of the effects on the increased competition and achievement of competitive advantage. Another important aspect through which the impacts of globalisation can be analyzed is in consumer behaviour in which various firms and individualities have sought to enhance the business environment. This has been through the realization of various theories and their impacts on the global consumer trends. One such theory is the Hofstede’s dimension of culture. The second concept as will be discussed in this essay is organis ational culture and its impact on the dynamism of business environments on a global scale. Businesses are made up of diverse people who are endowed with different personalities, talents and capabilities. Therefore, the likely expectation would that of a diverse business culture in every organisation. In most of the cases, these aspects of business

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Postmans critique - Essay Example Therefore, this paper seeks to analyze the strengths and weakness of his conviction. Postman explicates the manner in which computers are indispensable to high level researches in Physics and other natural sciences (Postman, 1992). He asserts that the main beneficiaries of computer technology are the winners, a group comprising of individuals who have already wielded the most power. This is ascribed to the element that the winners can easily tell losers to use novel technology in order to make their lives efficient. This shows that winners are already powerful and they use their position to increase power through technological advancements. For instance, large-scale organizations, such as financial institutions, large manufacturing companies, airlines, and even the state and federal government use novel technological knowledge to execute their duties; thus, making them excel over others (losers). Postman main argument is that technological disadvantages have exceeded the advantages. In explaining his assertion, he questions the use of computers that have negatively affected people’s lives by posing, â€Å"but to what extent has computer technology been an advantage to the masses of people?† (Postman, 1992). In asking this question, he tries to convince his readers that technology has not done any good to the masses. This is not true since computers have made work easier for businessmen, accountants, musicians, just to mention but a few. Associate professor of Communications, Mary Beadle, writes â€Å"Convenience, comfort and speed are valued; thus, old sources of beliefs such as church, school, family have diminished† (Beadle, 1995). This implies that the new technology have come up with novel ways of doing things that render the old ways obsolete. Postman makes a strong case for the fact that the primary disadvantage of â€Å"the losers† in the age of computers are those individuals and small businesses that